Tech, ExplainedIndustrial tech and mobility
Scene

Heavy equipment

Excavators, haul trucks and tractors, kept working for years.

1 Dealer sells machines2 Machine is guided3 Machine reports faults4 Dealer services itguides with GPSsends hours and faults tobrings parts and a mechanic toConstruction equipment+Agricultural machinery+Ground supportequipment (GSE)+Machine control andautonomous equipment+Lease management software↗ MSME LENDINGTelematics devices↗ FLEET MANAGEMENTService parts management↗ ON-DEMAND SERVICESA machine dealer in Coimbatore, who sells to acontractor, a farmer and an airportThe machines work for years, serviced on timeAfter several years, the dealer's records show which parts of each machine have worn out, and the dealer plansthe next supply of spare parts.CONCEPTS IN THIS SCENEAftermarket servicesChannel salesTelematicsLevels of autonomy1 Dealersells machines2 Machine is guided3 Machinereports faults4 Dealer services itguides with GPSsends hours and faults tobrings parts and a mechanic toConstructionequipment+Agriculturalmachinery+Ground supportequipment (GSE)+Machine controland autonomousequipment+Leasemanagement software↗ MSME LENDINGTelematics devices↗ FLEET MANAGEMENTServiceparts management↗ ON-DEMAND SERVICESA machine dealer in Coimbatore,who sells to a contractor, afarmer and an airportThe machines work for years,serviced on timeAfter several years, the dealer's records show which parts of each machine have worn out, and the dealer plansthe next supply of spare parts.CONCEPTS IN THIS SCENEAftermarket servicesChannel salesTelematicsLevels of autonomyA machine dealer in Coimbatore, who sells to acontractor, a farmer and an airport1 Dealer sells machinesConstruction equipment+Agricultural machinery+Ground support equipment (GSE)+Lease management software↗ MSME LENDING↓ guides with GPS2 Machine is guidedMachine control andautonomous equipment+↓ sends hours and faults to3 Machine reports faultsTelematics devices↗ FLEET MANAGEMENT↓ brings parts and a mechanic to4 Dealer services itService parts management↗ ON-DEMAND SERVICES→ The machines work for years, serviced on timeAfter several years, the dealer'srecords show which parts of eachmachine have worn out, and the dealerplans the next supply of spare parts.CONCEPTS IN THIS SCENEAftermarket servicesChannel salesTelematicsLevels of autonomy
A dealer's sale of machines, followed by GPS guidance, the machine's reports on its hours and faults, and the dealer's planned service.
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Heavy equipment is the group of large machines that move earth, rock and crops: excavators, haul trucks, tractors and combines. Every road or metro site in an Indian city has a yellow excavator digging at it. In a village, a tractor pulls a plough, and a combine harvests the wheat.

There are three kinds. Construction machines are excavators, which dig, dozers, which push earth, and cranes and lifting platforms, which raise people and loads. Mining machines are haul trucks, some as large as a house, which carry rock out of a mine. Farm machines are tractors, which pull and power other tools, and combines, which cut a crop and separate the grain in one pass. You will find them under construction equipment and agricultural machinery. Another group, ground support equipment (GSE), moves aircraft and baggage at airports.

The buyers are construction contractors, mining companies, farmers and rental companies. These machines cost lakhs or crores of rupees, so many buyers do not pay the full price at once. They finance the machine, or rent it for the length of one job, using lease management software. The makers usually sell through independent dealers, a model described under selling through partners. The dealers also service the machines and supply spare parts. A machine is used heavily for many years and wears out its parts. So spare parts and service give the maker and the dealer a steady income long after the sale, which is the idea of service after the sale.

The machines are now connected. Telematics means that each machine reports where it is, how many hours it has worked, how much fuel it has used and what faults it has. Software for machine control guides the blade of a dozer or the path of a tractor by GPS to within a few centimetres. Some machines now work with no driver at all, at the levels described in levels of autonomy.

The cost of a breakdown explains why this software sells. An excavator that stands idle holds up the whole construction schedule, and a tractor that fails in the sowing week can cost the farmer a season. So the dealer, who sees the faults early, can bring a part before the machine stops.

Take, for example, a machine dealer in Coimbatore who sells an excavator to a contractor. The dealer watches its fault reports and calls the contractor when a service is due.

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