Next best action for wealth advisers is an AI model that suggests which product an adviser or a banker should offer each client next, and why. It is also called a product recommendation engine. It runs inside the wealth management platform or the bank's customer software.
An adviser may look after a hundred or more clients. The adviser cannot study every client's account every day. The model can. It reads each client's holdings, transactions and life events, and it ranks a few suggestions for each client.
Take, for example, a client who has kept ₹40 lakh in a savings account for six months. Savings accounts pay low interest. The model also sees that a fixed deposit of ₹25 lakh matures next week. It suggests that the adviser call the client and discuss a debt fund. It also shows the reason, so that the adviser can explain it.
The adviser makes the final decision. The model only drafts the suggestion. This is an example of human in the loop: a model prepares the work, and a person checks and approves it.
This matters for two reasons. First, the suggestion must suit the client, not just earn a commission. In India, SEBI rules decide who may give investment advice and how. The page on investment advice regulation explains them. Second, the bank must be able to show why each product was offered. So the model records its reasons.
Banks use the same kind of model outside wealth management, for example to suggest a credit card or a loan to an account holder. An AI banking assistant can then make the offer directly to the customer in the app.