- it recruits the hospitals that take part
- it monitors the patients, and checks that each hospital follows the trial's plan
- it manages the trial's data
- it does the statistics, and writes up the results

This Market Segment covers the CROs that also build their own software. The buyers are drug companies and government agencies. CROs that sell only services are covered elsewhere.
Every company named here has posted software engineering jobs in India. Famous companies that don't actively hire software engineers in India are left out.
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Back to the skin cream's trial from the start of this Market Segment, now in the hands of a CRO.
One company covered mainly in another Market Segment belongs here too:
A CRO's main cost is people: people doing data management, monitoring and statistics, many of them in India. The CROs that build their own software and AI models expect to run the same trials with far fewer people. The industry's largest companies are betting their profits on it.

Who these companies hire, and for what, is on What pharma and life sciences companies hire for.