Who gets hired, and why
GenAI
Cloud and DevOps
ML model
Also present
GenAI engineers. A model is only useful once something connects it to people and to other software. GenAI engineers build that connection. They build gateways that send each request to the right model, frameworks for agents that use tools and memory, retrieval that hands a model the right passages from a company's documents, voice agents, and the test harnesses that score a model's answers. Across the young model and platform companies, like Sarvam and TrueFoundry, they are the largest group by far. The postings require Python above all, often with FastAPI, LangChain, Redis and TypeScript, on all three major clouds.
Cloud and DevOps engineers. Models are trained and served on clusters of GPUs, and someone has to build and run those clusters, the Kubernetes platforms on top of them and the endpoints that serve the models. At the platform companies, like Anyscale and H2O.ai, this is a modest group working in Python and Go with Kubernetes, Prometheus and Grafana. Most of the cloud and DevOps postings in this Industry Vertical, however, come from Lexsi Labs, which is building its own infrastructure and hires for configuration and infrastructure-as-code tools such as Ansible, Chef, Puppet, Terraform, Pulumi and CloudFormation.
ML model engineers. These are the engineers who pretrain and fine-tune language and speech models, run distributed training and make models smaller and faster. They work in Python with PyTorch, TensorFlow and JAX. They are a small group, found mainly at Anyscale, a training-platform company, with one opening each at Lexsi Labs and G42, which is a reminder that most foundation models are still trained elsewhere.
Also present in small numbers. Python backend engineers build model and agent APIs. C/C++ systems engineers work at the infrastructure layer. Test engineers test models, labelling tools and agents, and a few Java engineers work at SoundHound AI, the voice-assistant company.
Rare here. Java, frontend, .NET, mobile, data engineering and the enterprise platforms barely appear.
Where in the Industry Vertical the work is
Market Segment 9.2MLOps and LLMOps platforms hires most of it. The data and the judge, which covers data labelling, evaluation and alignment research, is its largest sub-segment, because Lexsi Labs sits there. Training and serving and The gateway, the agent and the retrieval hire less each, spread across many young companies, like Anyscale, TrueFoundry and Lyzr AI.
Market Segment 9.1Foundation model companies hires little. GenAI and ML engineers work at the speech, voice and Indian-language model companies, like Sarvam and Cartesia, alongside the Java engineers at SoundHound AI.
hosted-ai and Wand AI, listed here, have their main homes in Market Segment 5.1 and Market Segment 10.5, and their hiring is described there.
Without Lexsi Labs, Bengaluru holds nearly all the work. With it, Mumbai holds a large share.